Even by modern standards, the front building of the Mint is impressive and its façade hides a long and chequered history. Originally part of Governor Macquarie’s General Hospital – better known as the Rum Hospital – it was constructed between 1811-1816. During the 20th century it was to be demolished time and again however it survived and today is the oldest building in central Sydney.

Governor Macquarie’s hospital was criticised from the start, particularly because the means of payment for its builders was a three-year monopoly on the importation of rum. Once it opened the hospital soon became known for its over crowding, poor ventilation and spread of dysentery. Some patients even called it the ‘Sidney Slaughter House’.

However this wing housed the assistant surgeons such as William Redfern, so its history is not so gruesome. It later became a military hospital, a dispensary and infirmary for the poor and then in 1854 it was chosen as the site for the Sydney branch of the Royal Mint.